I Ching · Hexagram 29 The Abysmal
Hexagram 29 line 4: The Abysmal, yin in the fourth place

I Ching 29.4
A jug of wine, a bowl of rice, earthen vessels handed through the window. In the end, no blame.
In hard times, sincerity without ceremony: the simplest offering, passed through the simplest opening. Plain honesty between people in difficulty, stripped of form, is what gets through. The line is tender.
Advice. Offer what you have, simply and directly; it is enough.
What changes when line 4 moves
Line 4 of Hexagram 29 is yin, a broken line. When it is cast as old yin (a 6) it flips, and the hexagram becomes Hexagram 47, Oppression: A lake with no water: exhaustion, confinement, and the strength of character that carries a person through.
Read together, the reading moves from The Abysmal toward Oppression. Danger repeated, as water in a ravine: the way through is sincerity, and going through rather than around. Water below, lake above: the water has drained out of the lake, leaving it dry. Oppression describes exhaustion, the state of being hemmed in and drained, the tree in the enclosure. The primary hexagram describes the situation; the changing line is the point of movement in it; the resulting hexagram is where that movement leads. Both hexagrams belong to the reading, and the changing line is the hinge between them.
Line 4 in context
- Love & relationships
- Offer what you have, simply and directly; it is enough. In love and relationships, Hexagram 29 reads: A hard stretch, and possibly a repeated one. The reading does not promise it ends soon. It says that sincerity, meaning saying what is true and staying, is what carries a relationship through the ravine. Avoiding the difficulty is what deepens it.
- Career
- Offer what you have, simply and directly; it is enough. In career, Hexagram 29 reads: Real difficulty, perhaps the same difficulty returning. Do not seek a way around it; work through it steadily and honestly, one hollow at a time. Consistency under pressure is what earns esteem here.
- Money
- Offer what you have, simply and directly; it is enough. In money, Hexagram 29 reads: Risk and constraint. Do not take on more; move through what is already there with discipline and truthfulness. The reading warns against clever escapes and rewards steady, honest handling.
- A decision
- Offer what you have, simply and directly; it is enough. In decisions, Hexagram 29 reads: Not a moment for the bold or the evasive option. Choose the one that goes straight through the difficulty with honesty and can be sustained. Expect to pass this way more than once.
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