I Ching · Hexagram 48 The Well
Hexagram 48 line 3: The Well, yang in the third place

I Ching 48.3
The well is cleaned but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow. If the king were clear-minded, good fortune might be enjoyed in common.
A source made ready and ignored, the ability that is there and unused because no one in authority sees it. The tradition's sorrow is real, and its hope is that clear-sightedness above would benefit everyone.
Advice. If the well is clean and unused, the fault is with those who will not drink; keep it clean regardless.
What changes when line 3 moves
Line 3 of Hexagram 48 is yang, a solid line. When it is cast as old yang (a 9) it flips, and the hexagram becomes Hexagram 29, The Abysmal: Danger repeated, as water in a ravine: the way through is sincerity, and going through rather than around.
Read together, the reading moves from The Well toward The Abysmal. The well that does not move while the town changes around it: the inexhaustible source, and the care it needs to reach. Water below, water above: the same trigram doubled, a gorge within a gorge. The Abysmal is the hexagram of danger, and it is not a warning to avoid it. The primary hexagram describes the situation; the changing line is the point of movement in it; the resulting hexagram is where that movement leads. Both hexagrams belong to the reading, and the changing line is the hinge between them.
Line 3 in context
- Love & relationships
- If the well is clean and unused, the fault is with those who will not drink; keep it clean regardless. In love and relationships, Hexagram 48 reads: There is a deep source here, in the relationship or in one of you, and the question is whether it is being reached. Clean the well: clear the mud of old grievances. Lengthen the rope: give the time and attention it takes to draw. The source is not the problem.
- Career
- If the well is clean and unused, the fault is with those who will not drink; keep it clean regardless. In career, Hexagram 48 reads: Something reliable and nourishing at the centre of the work, or of you. The reading asks you to maintain access to it: keep skills clear, keep the means of drawing on knowledge in good repair, and share the water. A well no one drinks from is the waste the lines describe.
- Money
- If the well is clean and unused, the fault is with those who will not drink; keep it clean regardless. In money, Hexagram 48 reads: A steady source of income or value that does not fluctuate with the news. Maintain it, do not neglect it for something showier, and make sure the means of drawing on it are sound. The jug must not break at the top.
- A decision
- If the well is clean and unused, the fault is with those who will not drink; keep it clean regardless. In decisions, Hexagram 48 reads: Choose the option that keeps you connected to a constant source rather than the one that moves the town. Ask whether your rope is long enough and your jug whole before you decide you are at a dry well.
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